Down Syndrome Essay Research Paper Down SyndromePeople free essay sample

Down Syndrome Essay, Research Paper Down Syndrome Peoples with Down syndrome are first and first human existences who have recognizable physical features due to the presence of an excess chromosome 21. The estimated incidence of Down syndrome is between 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 1,100 unrecorded births. Each twelvemonth about 3,000 to 5,000 kids are born with this chromosome upset. It is believed there are about 250,000 households in the United States who are affected by Down syndrome. Child with Down syndrome are normally smaller, and their physical and mental developments are slower, than childs who do non hold Down syndrome. The bulk of kids with Down syndrome map in the mild to chair scope of mental deceleration. However, some kids are non mentally retarded at all ; they may work in the boundary line to low mean scope ; others may be badly mentally retarded. There is a broad fluctuation in mental abilities and developmental advancement in kids with Down syndrome. Besides, their motor development is slow ; and alternatively of walking by 12 to 14 months as other kids do, kids with Down syndrome normally learn to walk between 15 to 36 months. Language development is besides markedly delayed. It is of import to observe that a lovingness and enriching place environment, early intercession, and integrated instruction attempts will hold a positive influence on the kid # 8217 ; s development. Although persons with Down syndrome have distinct physical features, by and large they are more similar to the mean individual in the community than they are different. The physical characteristics are of import to the doctor in doing the clinical diagnosing, but no accent should be put on those features otherwise. Not every kid with Down syndrome has all the features ; some may merely hold a few, and others may demo most of the marks of Down syndrome. Some of the physical characteristics in kids with Down syndrome include flattening of the dorsum of the caput, slanting of the palpebras, little tegument creases at the interior corner of the eyes, depressed nasal span, somewhat smaller ears, little oral cavity, reduced musculus tone, loose ligaments, and little custodies and pess. About 50 per centum of all kids have a spread between the first and 2nd toes. The physical characteristics observed in kids with Down syndrome normally do non do any disablement in the kid. Although many theories have been developed, it is non known what really causes Down syndrome. It has been known for some clip that the hazard of holding a kid with Down syndrome additions with progressing age of the female parent ; i.e. , the older the female parent, the greater the possibility that she may hold a kid with Down syndrome. However, most babes with Down syndrome are born to female parents younger than 35 old ages. Some research workers reported that older male parents may besides be at an incre ased hazard of holding a kid with Down syndrome. Parents who have a kid with Down syndrome have an increased hazard of holding another kid with Down syndrome in future gestations. The kid with Down syndrome is in demand of the same sort of medical attention as any other kid. The baby doctor or household doctor should supply general wellness care, immunisations, attend to medical exigencies, and offer support and guidance to the household. There are, nevertheless, state of affairss when kids with Down syndrome need particular attending. Forty to Forty-five per centum of kids with Down syndrome have congenital bosom disease. Many of these kids will hold to undergo cardiac surgery and frequently will necessitate long term attention. Children with Down syndrome frequently have more oculus jobs than other kids who do non hold this chromosome upset. For illustration, 3 per centum of babies with Down syndrome have cataracts. They demand to be removed surgically. Other oculus jobs such as cross-eye, near- eyesight, far-sightedness and other oculus conditions are often observed in kids with Down syndrome. Although many medicines and assorted therapies have been touted as intervention for people with Down syndrome, there is no effectual medical intervention available at the present clip. Today early intercession plans, and pre-school babys rooms, have demonstrated kids with Down syndrome can take part in many larning experiences which can positively act upon their overall working. Research has shown that early intercession, environmental enrichment, and aid to the households will ensue in advancement that is normally non achieved by those babies who have non had such educational and exciting experiences. Subsequently, the school can give the kid a foundation for life through the development of academic accomplishments and physical every bit good as societal abilities. Experiences provided in school aid the kid in obtaining a feeling of self-respect and enjoyment. School should supply an chance for the kid to prosecute in sharing relationships with others and assist to fix the kid to go a productive citizen. Contrary to some positions, all kids can larn, and they will profit from arrangement in a normalized scene with support as needed. During adolescence, childs with Down syndrome should be exposed to prevocational preparation in order to larn good work wonts and to prosecute in proper relationships with colleagues. It is of import that society develop attitudes that will allow people with Down syndrome to participate in community life and to be accepted. They should be offered a position that observes their rights and privileges as citizens, and in a existent sense preserves their human self-respect. When accorded their rights and treated with self-respect, people with Down syndrome will, in bend, supply society with a most valuable humanizing influence.